Engineering is an application of Science, Technology, and Mathematics dealing with the design, building, maintenance, and use of engines, machines, and structures. Engineering education marks its inception in the foundation of the very first engineering college in British India- IIT Roorkee. Since then, engineering education has played a dominant role in India right up to the present.
One of the great attractions of engineering is the huge variety of tasks and environments in which engineers find themselves working. From designing programs at computer terminals to overseeing maintenance operations for major structures like aircraft, ships, heavy equipment, mobile cranes, and offshore oil platforms – there are many ways to be an engineer. A sizeable chunk of the work in engineering is conducted with computer aid, encompassing various activities such as testing, design, control of systems, analysis of the material properties, and the direction of different equipment. In addition to requiring technical skills, all these activities need a lot of intelligence and creativity.
With plenty of innovations happening around, the demand for engineering has drastically increased in the past few years. Every year, lakhs of students aspire to become engineers and secure a seat in the best engineering colleges in India.
Over the years, many new engineering specializations have come up with the advancement of technology. Day by day, engineering is becoming more diverse than ever and to address that many new and exciting courses have come up. At the same time to meet this demand, there has been a rapid growth in the number of engineering colleges. This growth in colleges and the advent of new courses at times leads to confusion in a student's mind regarding which courses to pursue and at which institution.
Here comes the importance of understanding what are the best engineering streams that can be opted for in the current times. With so many choices of top engineering colleges in India that students can opt for, there are also several branches that have to be looked into and students must have a clear knowledge about what branch they want to select as per their interest for their B.Tech degree. All such candidates stumbling before picking up the right choice can find the list of top B.Tech/B.E, B.Sc, and Diploma courses helpful.
Bachelor of Engineering, an undergraduate level course, focuses on theoretical knowledge which is required to innovate technologies and invent some new gadgets as well.
On the other hand, the Bachelor of Technology course focuses on applications and skills. It enables students to understand the technology behind the mechanism of gadgets. Besides, modification and enhancement of gadgets’ quality are also among the major learnings in B.Tech. courses.
Read More: Top B.Tech Colleges in major cities of India:
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There are various engineering courses offered in India. Here is a comprehensive list of the top B.Tech./B.E courses in India containing various specializations offering a broad range of career prospects and opportunities for the future.
Here are some of the B.Sc Engineering courses which can be pursued after class 12-
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Top Civil Engineering Colleges in West Bengal
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In addition to these, students can opt for a Bachelor of Architecture and an Integrated B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering.
Though there are numerous in-demand courses across the country at present, a query may arise whether they will be able to serve this world in the coming days. Some of the most promising engineering courses for the future are as follows-
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Generally, the choice of the course depends on the interest of the individual student. But there are some other aspects which should be kept in mind while choosing the branch or college - course fees, faculties and job opportunities after completion of the course.
Presently, there are 23 IITs, 32 NITs, and 25 IIITs, in India to provide quality education in the field of engineering and technology. The number of technical education institutes in India is increasing day by day. Among India’s large number of colleges, it is important to know the recognitions and approvals of institutes. In India, AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education) is the only statutory body, which deals with coordinated development and proper planning of the technical education system.
Every year in India, the National Institutional Ranking Framework under the Ministry of Human Resources and Development, the Government of India publishes a ranking of all the colleges all over India. The colleges enlisted in the NIRF India rankings offer a comprehensive idea of the different facets of the college. Here are some of the top NIRF-ranked engineering colleges in India-
Institute of National Importance (INI) is a status that may be conferred on a premier public higher education institution in India by an act of the Parliament of India. The engineering colleges recognized as Institutions of National Importance are listed below-
There is a recognition scheme known as the Institute of Eminence (IOE) initiated by the UGC to empower higher education institutions. The engineering colleges in India that are recognized as “Institutes of Eminence” are as follows-
Explore Top Ranked Institutes:
IITs | NITs | BITS
Candidates must have passed the Higher Secondary exam from any recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Biology.
It is important to have 60% aggregate marks in the above-mentioned subjects as a whole.
The basic eligibility criteria for taking admission to a Diploma course are -
Students must have passed the 10th exam with a minimum of 35% marks.
Candidates must have chosen Mathematics and Physics in their 10th standard as compulsory main subjects.
Admission for B.Tech is conducted through the entrance exams like VITEEE, JEE Main, JEE Advanced, WBJEE and many state engineering exams etc. It is important to clear the entrance exam for students with good results to get admission to a suitable college. Based on their rank, students have to select a suitable college for them. The admission procedure is followed by counselling conducted by concerned authorities. Students can get B.Tech admissions in private Engineering Colleges in India with a valid national or state-level entrance test score. These institutes also offer direct admissions without any valid engineering entrance exams based on the merit of the Higher Secondary exam.
Applying for a diploma course requires filling out an application form through the official website. After applying, the concerned authority will call the selected students for an interview.
B.Tech. is a diverse course and offers several programmes under its name in the country. Because of so many specializations offered across the country, engineers are progressing in almost every field and have even created space for new developments. In India, the average engineering salary package varies from 5 to 9 LPA.
In India, the average annual fees of government-aided engineering colleges vary from Rs.50000 to 2 LPA. Apart from this, the average fee structure of private colleges in India ranges from Rs. 10 to 15 LPA.
In the field of engineering and technology, one must have creativity and excellence in communication skills. Some important skills and requirements needed to become a successful engineer include-
Knowledge of the core subject
Teamwork
Multi-disciplinary exposure
Application of the knowledge
Leadership Skills
Analytical thinking
Creative thinking
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Job prospects for engineering graduates have been up to the mark in India. After completing the B.Tech course, students can pursue higher education where they need to appear for GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering). Candidates can opt for MBA, M.Tech, PhD, and MCA courses after B.Tech. There is also a way to move to the research field or teaching field if one finds interest there. Besides, candidates can find a career after B.Tech in the sector of their choice. Engineering graduates from NITs and IITs can expect a salary package ranging from 6 to 16 LPA.
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Engineers are accepted in various sectors whether it is government or private. Recruiters and HR experts are constantly on the search for great engineers to enter their companies and push the company's name to new heights. Some of the sectors for engineers are given below -
Government Sector
Telecommunications
Information Technology
Warehouses
Data Mining Industries
Manufacturing Industries
E-Commerce Industry
Biotechnology Industry
Security Companies
Automobile Sectors
The Engineering field is not only able to provide one with a reputed degree but also a dignified job with a prosperous salary provided the engineers. The prospects for Engineering students are quite bright and prosperous in India. Engineers are high in demand on both, national and international platforms. Here are some major engineering job roles sought after in India -
Electrical Engineer
Electronics Engineer
Aeronautical Engineer
Marine Engineer
Aerospace Engineer
Mining Engineer
Ceramic Engineer
Production Engineer
Robotics Engineer
Electronics & Communication Engineer
Lecturer/Professor
Software Developer
Product Manager
Construction Engineer
Telecommunication Engineer
For the betterment of society, engineers have contributed a lot. Those seeking government jobs after B.Tech have to apply for specific exams administered by concerned authorities. Some top organizations that recruit B.Tech candidates are listed below -
ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation)
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
Indian Railways
PSUs
Read More: Top Engineering Colleges in Major States of India:
Top Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
Top Engineering Colleges in West Bengal
Top Engineering Colleges in Punjab
Top Engineering Colleges in Gujarat
Top Engineering Colleges in Maharashtra
Top Engineering Colleges in Karnataka