Legal studies involve the study of legal principles, theories, and systems. It combines economics, political science, international relations, history, sociology, and philosophy. Students understand how sound laws and good legal practice can maximise justice. They understand the relationship an individual has with their state, government, or companies.
Legal studies involve learning the concepts of privacy, liberty, secularism, justice, and equality. Law can be broadly classified under the following categories:
Criminal Law
International Law
Business Law
Legal Theory
Environment Law
Government Law
A lot of exciting internships and extracurricular opportunities that provide practical learning await students of law. Legal studies need students to use their critical thinking and reasoning skills. Additionally, they are groomed to develop effective communication skills to aid their legal practice.
Some lucrative positions in this field are:
Arbitrators
Magistrates/Judges
Legal Consultants
Lawyers
Legal Secretaries
Legal Investigators
Read More:
Top Law Colleges in India
Undergraduate Courses
Here is a list of some degree courses that students can pursue after they take their class 12 board exams:
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law (BA LLB)
Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Legislative Law (BBA LLB)
Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Legislative Law (B.Com LLB)
Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Legislative Law (B.Tech LLB)
Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Legislative Law (B.Sc LLB)
Postgraduate Courses
Here are some of the courses that students can pursue at a post-graduate level:
LLM (Master of Legislative Law, Taxation Law)
LLM (Master of Legislative Law, Criminal Law, and Criminal Justice Administration)
LLM (Master of Legislative Law, Intellectual Property Law)
LLM (Master of Legislative Law, Labour Law, and Administrative Law)
LLM (Master of Legislative Law, Constitutional Law, and Human Rights)
LLM (Master of Legislative Law, International Law, and Organisation)
LLM (Master of Legislative Law, Human Rights, and Duties Education)
LLM (Master of Legislative Law, Environmental Law, and Legal Order)
LLM (Master of Legislative Law, Business Law)
Ph.D. Courses
Here are some Ph.D. courses that legal students can opt for:
Law Studies
Dispute Resolution Studies
Jurisprudence
Civil Law Studies
Cannon Law
Administrative Law
Interdisciplinary Law
International Law
Mentioned below are some popular specialisations in the legal field that students can opt for while applying in India:
Civil Law
This stream of law is concerned with the daily affairs of an individual including their marriage and property ownership.
Corporate Law
Corporate or enterprise law governs rights related to companies, businesses, or organisations.
Criminal Law
This deals with persons suspected of committing a crime, their trial, penalties, and any apprehensions dealing with their cases.
Business Law
This law deals with acquisitions, rights of shareholders, formation of companies, and mergers.
International Law
This is the type of law dealing with legalities that can be applied between sovereign nations.
Here are some other specialisations that students can opt for:
Real Estate Law
Intellectual Property Law
Tax Law
Competition Law
Environmental Law
Cyber Law
Constitutional Law
Media Law
Labour and Employment Law
Banking Law
Mergers and Acquisitions Law
Adjudication and Justice
Social Legal Science
Legislative Law
Legal Studies
Also Read:
List of Law Colleges in Delhi NCR
List of Law Colleges in Kolkata
Five year LLB
To pursue the five-year LLB students need to complete their school education with a minimum of 45% in their board exams.
The aforementioned percentage requirement varies from one law school to another.
The students need a science background in their +2 if they wish to pursue a B.Sc LLB or B.Tech LLB.
Students looking for this course must have completed their graduation in any respective stream of a recognised university.
They need to attain a certain percentage in the law school admission exam they wish to appear for. This percentage will vary from one institution to another.
LLM
Students need to have completed their graduation in law to opt for this degree.
The eligibility requirements of the university the students wish to appear for an LLM need to be considered.
Here is a list of common entrance exams that students can appear for to pursue Law:
All India Bar Examination (AIBE)
Delhi University LLB Entrance Examination (DU LLB)
Common Law Admission Test for LLM (CLAT PG)
Delhi University LLM Entrance Examination (DU LLM)
Himachal Pradesh National Law University Entrance Test (HPNET)
Law School Admission Test for India for LLM (LSAT India PG)
All India Law Entrance Test for LLM (AILET PG)
National Law School Admissions Test (NLSAT)
ICFAI Law School Admission Test (ILSAT)
Allahabad University LLB Admission Test (LAT)
Telangana State Law Common Entrance Test (TS LAWCET)
Maharashtra Common Entrance Test Law (MHCET Law)
Andhra Pradesh Law Common Entrance Test (AP LAWCET)
Andhra Pradesh Post Graduate Law Common Entrance Test (AP PGLCET)
Army Institute of Law Entrance Test (AIL LET)
Alliance University Common Law Admission Test (ACLAT)
Panjab University BA LLB Entrance Test (PU BA LLB Entrance)
Panjab University LLB Entrance Test (PU LLB Entrance)
Indore Institute of Law Entrance Test (IILET)
Indian Law Institute Common Admission Test (ILI CAT)
Rajasthan University Law Entrance Test (RULET)
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Law Studies Aptitude Test (ULSAT)
Galgotias University Law School Admission Test (GU LSAT)
National Law School of India University (Bengaluru, Karnataka)
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (Kolkata, West Bengal)
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (Bhubaneswar, Odisha)
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (Chennai, Tamil Nadu)
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh)
The Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala (Punjab)
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (Dehradun, Uttarakhand)
National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi (Jharkhand)
National Law University and Judicial Academy (Kamrup, Assam)
Students of law not only need to possess the aforementioned educational qualifications but they are expected to possess/develop the following skillset if they wish to pursue law:
A brilliant intellect
Convincing Skills
Good command of English and regional languages
Good observation skills
Public Speaking skills
Ability to assess characters well
Good analytical skills
An unbiased approach
Good stamina for enduring long work hours
An inclination towards research
Good with their arguments
Confidence here is a must
Neat presentation skills
Listed below are some specialisations that law students can opt for:
Real Estate Law
Labour and Employment Law
Tax Law
Intellectual Property Law
Competition Law
Banking Law
Media Law
Mergers and Acquisition Law
International Law
Cyber Law
Corporate Law
Constitutional Law
Criminal Law
Civil Law
Environment Law
Business Law
The approximate fee for a bachelor's degree in law is 1 to 3 LPA.
The estimate for an LLM degree is approximately 2 LPA.
Here is a list of scholarships that students opting for Law can apply to:
GEV Memorial Merit Scholarship
PNB Housing Finance Limited Scholarship
Quill Foundation Scholarship
Post-Matric Scholarship for Students with Disabilities
Fully Funded Science & Law School Scholarship
Aditya Birla Scholarship Programme
Central Sector Scheme of Scholarship
Post-Matric Scholarship for Minorities
Nirankari Rajmata Scholarship Scheme
Here is a list of opportunities that law students can opt for:
Government Opportunities:
RSLSA and MPSLSA (State Legal Services Authority-Rajasthan and MP)
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (Ministry of Commerce and Industry)
Competition Commission of India
Centre for Trade and Investment Law (CTIL)
Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR)
MyGov
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB)
Invest India
National Commission for Women (NCW)
Ministry of Women and Child Development
The Urban Learning Internship Program (TULIP)
Lokpal of India
Private Organisations:
Morgan Stanley
Citi Bank
Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
Goldman Sachs
McKinsey & Company
World Bank
Non-Profits:
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) India
Society for Animal Safety
People for Animals
Hamari Pahchan (NGO)
Educational Institutions
Manohar Parrikar Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis (MP-IDSA)
NLU Delhi, Centre for Cyber Laws
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Good Governance and Policy Analysis (AIGGPA)
CARCIL (Centre for Advanced Research in Corporate & Insolvency Law), CNLU Patna
NLSIU, Centre for Child and the Law
NLU Delhi’s Project 39A
CIPRA (Centre for Intellectual Property Research and Advocacy), NLSIU Bangalore
Explore other top-ranked Institutes in India: NLUs
Students can always opt for law courses to study abroad if they wish to. However, they must keep in mind that the courses there do not teach Indian Law. The institutes there teach EU and international law.
Courses abroad offer the following degrees:
LLB
LLM (most frequently opted for by Indian students)
Juris Doctorate (J.D)
Here is a list of top recruiters for law graduates:
Amarchand & Mangaldas & Suresh A Shroff & Co.
Khaitan & CO
Luthra & Luthra Law Offices
S&R Associates
Desai & Diwanji
AZB & Partners
J Sagar Associates
Trilegal
Economic Laws Practice
Talwar Thakore & Associates
A Lawyer’s salary in India is somewhere between 1 LPA to 8.9 LPA, depending on their experience. However, the average salary is estimated to be around 3.5 LPA.
Students looking to pursue similar subjects to the law can consider opting for:
International Relations
Government and Public Policy
Diplomacy and foreign policy
Which are the top Law Schools in India?
National Law School of India University (Bengaluru, Karnataka)
National Law University (New Delhi, Delhi)
Symbiosis Law School (Pune, Maharashtra)
Nalsar University of Law (Hyderabad, Telangana)
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (Kolkata, West Bengal)
Does one need to have a detailed understanding of the law to crack the entrances?
No, one does not require detailed knowledge of the law to appear for law entrance exams. The exam only tests your aptitude for the subject and your ability to apply a principle of law.
What skills do I need to develop to become a good lawyer?
A brilliant intellect
Convincing Skills
Good command of English and regional languages
Public Speaking skills
How much will a job as a lawyer pay me?
A Lawyer’s salary in India is somewhere between 1 LPA to 8.9 LPA, depending on their experience. However, the average salary is estimated to be around 3.5 LPA.