Aviation is a stream of science and engineering dealing with air travel and the mechanisms, creation, operation, flying, and maneuvering of air transport vehicles such as airplanes, jets, helicopters, gliders, VTOL, and STOL.
Aviation comprises a large variety of disciplines and specializations, some of which include aerospace engineering, aircraft management, civil aviation, military aviation, and air traffic control.
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Candidates aspiring towards a career in aviation can opt for the following undergraduate degrees-
Bachelor of Science (B Sc) - 3 years
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Bachelor of Technology (B Tech) - 4 years
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Bachelor of Engineering (BE) - 4 years
Bachelor of Business Management (BBM) - 3 years
Undergraduate Diploma
Certificate Courses
Pilot License (Commercial/Private/Military/etc.)
Specializations offered in aviation include the following:
1. Aeronautical Engineering
2. Aerospace Engineering | Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics
3. Aircraft Maintenance Engineering (AME)
4. Airfare and Ticketing Management
5. Airlines and Airport Management
6. Airlines, Tourism and Hospitality | Aviation, Hospitality, Travel and Tourism Management
7. Air Traffic Control
8. Aviation and Tourism Management
9. Aviation Hospitality
10. Aviation Management
11. Aviation with CPL
12. Avionics
13. Civil Aviation
14. Commercial Aviation
15. Ground Staff and Cabin Crew Training
16. Military Aviation
17. Pilot Training
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Students can enroll in aviation colleges and courses after appearing for entrance exams held across the country. The eligibility criteria are as follows:
Candidates enrolling in aviation programs and entrances must have passed their 10+2 (or equivalent) examinations from a recognized Indian board with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks.
Candidates must have chosen the science stream in their 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry as compulsory subjects.
The admission procedure for aviation colleges and courses in India is as follows:
Candidates applying for aviation courses must qualify for the minimum eligibility to appear for the respective entrance exams. Candidates can apply for the entrance examinations by registering in the online portal and submitting the required documents.
After appearing for the entrance exams, candidates will be shortlisted based on scores, ranks, and merit lists in the counseling session for the respective colleges/entrances.
In the case of merit-based admissions, candidates will be shortlisted based on their 10+2 examination scores.
Shortlisted candidates may then finalize their admission at the concerned college by paying the fees and submitting the required documents for verification.
Some of the important entrance tests offering admission into undergraduate agriculture courses include the following-
JEE-Main and Advanced (for admission into B Tech/BE courses) - conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA)
Common Universities Entrance Test (CUET) (for admission into B Sc courses) - conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA)
Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) - conducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF)
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA) Entrance Test (for Commercial Pilot License and BSc courses) - conducted by the IGRUA
Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Common Entrance Test (AME CET) - conducted by Udai Aviation Pvt. Ltd.
Students with an interest in aircraft and air flight will find aviation to be the ideal study goal for them. Students may gauge their aptitude for aviation with the following criteria:
Technical know-how
Problem-solving skills
Analytical thinking
Teamwork
Leadership abilities
Crew resource management
Physical fitness and unimpaired eyesight (necessary for pilots)
Adaptability
Innovative outlook
Communication and Interpersonal Skills
The most promising and lucrative aviation specializations for the future include:
Aerospace Engineering
Avionics
Aviation Safety
Air Traffic Control
Airport and Aircraft Management
Aviation Hospitality
Aviation courses comprise subjects and topics such as
Air and Flight Navigation
Flight Planning
Distress and Urgency Communication
Aviation Medicine and First Aid
Air Traffic Control Management
Crew Resource Management
Meteorology
Aircraft and Engines
Radio Aids and Magnetic Compass
Aeronautical Mapping
After completing undergraduate degrees, candidates can further their aviation study goals through postgraduate and research degrees.
The eligibility criteria for pursuing postgraduate courses is completing an undergraduate biotechnology degree in the specialisation/course of choice from a recognised university with a minimum aggregate of 55% marks.
Popular postgraduate degrees in aviation include -
1. Master of Science (MSc) - 2 years
2. Master of Technology (M Tech) - 2 years
3. Master of Engineering (ME) - 2 years
4. Master of Business Administration (MBA) - 2 years
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5. Post-graduate Diploma
6. Master of Philosophy (M Phil) - 2 years
7. Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Important entrance exams for admission into postgraduate aviation programmes include -
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) - conducted by the Indian Institutes of Science (IISc) and Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
Indian Institutes of Technology Joint Admission test for Masters (IIT-JAM) - conducted by IIT Guwahati
Common Universities Entrance Test (CUET-PG) - conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA)
Aviation is a promising study goal and offers several career avenues and job prospects in the public, government, and private sectors. Aviation students receive placement offers from prominent and reputed companies visiting their college during campus placement programs organized by the training and placement cell.
Popular and coveted career prospects in the aviation sector include the following -
Pilot
Cabin Crew
Aviation Engineer
Aircraft Manufacturing Engineer/Technician
Airport Operations Manager
Air Traffic Controller
Ground Staff
Flight Dispatcher
Flight Attendant/Steward
Avionics Technician/Engineer
Military Aviator/Fighter Pilot
Aircraft Mechanic
Starting salaries in aviation range between INR 2 to 5 LPA, and can go as high as 35 to 40 LPA for experienced senior officials.
Aviation is a technical field dealing with the study, creation, and management of air travel. Students interested in aviation may also find an affinity for similar subjects like Aerospace Engineering, Military Transport, and Vehicle Manufacture.
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