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Regular-article-logo Friday, 05 December 2025

Hooghly ahoy! Metro reaches riverbed

Below the bustle of a weekday afternoon at the Howrah station jetty, the East-West Metro quietly burrowed its way into the Hooghly in a historic push for India’s first mass transit network with a river tunnel.

TT Bureau Published 13.04.17, 12:00 AM

Below the bustle of a weekday afternoon at the Howrah station jetty, the East-West Metro quietly burrowed its way into the Hooghly in a historic push for India’s first mass transit network with a river tunnel.

By Wednesday night, 500-odd engineers and workers were readying the special reinforced concrete segments needed for the tunnel-boring machine to go through the riverbed to reach Calcutta. 

The 1,100-metre journey till the riverbank had started at Howrah Maidan almost a year ago, passing the country’s busiest railway station along the way. 

The flurry of activity throughout the day was happening 34 metres below the post office on the Hooghly riverbank, unbeknown to the thousands of busy feet making their way to and from the jetty. The post office is the point where the tunnel meets the slush under the river, according to an Afcons engineer. 

In contrast to the cacophony overground, the only noise in the construction hub almost nine storeys below was the hum of the tunnel-boring machine and the chatter of the workmen. Technicians were seen running last-minute checks on the boring machine. Workers in yellow helmets, boots and fluorescent jackets flitted in and out of the tunnel.

For them, it may have been just another day in the office. For Calcutta, it was a massive moment. Metro was there.

A panorama of Howrah station from Howrah bridge. On Wednesday afternoon, the tunnel was under the riverbank leading to the second walkway from the right. By Thursday morning, the tunnel will be somewhere under the jetty en route to Calcutta.
The rear of the India Post building where the tunnel now stands. It was high tide when this picture was taken on Wednesday afternoon and so the water level had reached the base of the building under the walkway of the jetty.

What lies beneath ⇒

Preparatory work to take the tunnel-boring machine into the river. Beyond this point, concrete diaphragm walls would be placed to sustain the pressure on the structure as it goes through the riverbed.
The Calcutta-bound tunnel dips towards the river. The floor of the tunnel, which was 27 metres underground at Howrah Maidan, is 34 metres here and will go deeper as it enters the riverbed. The tunnel will rise as it approaches the Calcutta side.
The India Post building under which the tunnel was on Wednesday afternoon. The small yellow line (circled) marks the alignment of the tunnel, opposite the office of the divisional railway manager, Howrah. The bottom of the tunnel is 34 metres below.
The reinforced concrete segments that are being used to build the tunnel wall under the Hooghly. 
The segments are marked “R” and arrived on Wednesday. 
From afternoon, these segments were carried down with help of cranes and carried on a train to 
the tunnel-boring machine and fitted on the walls. The diameters are same as normal diaphragm walls of the tunnel, 5.5m. But officials said these segments contained more steel to take 
the pressure of water.

 

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