A stunning start by the defending champion, then a quiet draw and after that a fitting response from the challenger, the World Championship match between Grandmasters Ding Liren and D. Gukesh has been thrilling so far.

With the score tied at 1.5-1.5 and with 11 games still remaining, one assumes that the contest will take many twists and turns before we get to know who will be crowned the king of chess this time.

But before one looks ahead, let’s look back to see how the action has unfolded so far.

Ding began the match with an impressive win as Black, a noteworthy achievement since playing White typically offers a slight advantage. Many saw Gukesh as the pre-match favourite. It is not unusual for players to not be at their best in the first game of any event. It takes time to warm up no matter how well prepared you are. Gukesh’s loss can be explained from that perspective.

Ding surprised everyone by opting for the French Defense (1...e6) instead of his usual 1...e5. While Gukesh initially seemed better prepared, he faltered once his plans ran out, allowing Ding to outplay him gradually. This win was significant for Ding, marking his first classical victory in 304 daysand 28 games. A huge confidence booster.

In Game 2, Ding, with the White pieces, achieved a promising position out of the opening. He played quickly, while Gukesh spent more time handling the challenges posed. Although the computer evaluated the position as equal, Ding had a slight practical edge.

Surprisingly, instead of pressing his advantage, Ding chose to repeat moves and settle for a draw. This decision reflected a cautious approach, reminiscent of the Soviet era when players often prioritised stability over risk. In today’s chess, many top players would have continued to push for a win in that position.

The draw provided Gukesh some relief, allowing him to open his account in the match. Ding consolidated his lead and settled down in the match, though fact is he could have achieved more from the game.

The third game belonged to Gukesh. He opened with 1.d4 and adopted a fresh approach in the Queen’s Gambit Declined. He quickly pushed Ding out of preparation by move 7, which was surprising given the variation’s relevance in top-level chess for the past two years.

Although Ding initially defended accurately, Gukesh kept the pressure on. While the computer occasionally disapproved of Gukesh’s moves, they created practical challenges for Ding. Facing a complex position, with the clock ticking, Ding blundered on move 18, handing Gukesh a decisive advantage, which he converted flawlessly.

Despite showing glimpses of class, Ding’s confidence remains shaky. He hasclass and experience. But His blunder in Game 3 and his cautious draw in Game 2 suggest he is still far from his best form.

How is Gukesh’s form? As things have unfolded so far, Gukesh looks to be slightly below his peak, but at the same time, he seems to be improving with each game. At least, he appears more confident and resilient than Ding.

In terms of opening preparation, both the players have managed to create chances with the White pieces. Ding mentioned that he started preparing three weeks ago. That’s cause for worry if you are a part of Ding’s team. Players usually start preparing months in advance for an event this big.

Was Ding bluffing? Time will tell, but if he doesn’t work on his preparation, there’s trouble ahead forthe Chinese.

What can we expect going forward? The tussle will get intense as the psychological pressure mounts. Both have had their moments, but Gukesh seems to have the upper hand in confidence and momentum. And that can prove to be decisive.