Sir — As highlighted by the world’s largest-ever survey on the elderly, there are significant challenges faced by senior citizens in the form of chronic illnesses and mental conditions, in addition to frequent ill-treatment by family members or caregivers (“Bleak age”, Jan 11). Advances in medicine have made it possible to postpone death but, in most cases, this postponement leads to prolonged sickness, dependency, pain, and suffering which can be costly both in psychological and economic terms.

It is also a fact that in India, most of the elderly are deprived of special care. Not all of the neglected senior citizens can afford social security schemes, making them dependent on factors beyond their control.

In many countries in the West, governments play a significant role in caring for the aged, by providing home-care services along with free medication, and having care workers visit and spend time with them. The elderly in India should also have easy access to quality medical care in government hospitals. At present, the youth population in India is high, but in another 25 years, the number of the aged will be higher.

There is awareness among people about how to live a long and healthy life, but they must also invest money in healthcare from a young age. Following healthy eating habits is also necessary. People should avoid a sedentary lifestyle and try to remain active as they grow old.

Kiran Agarwal,
Calcutta

Sir — The plight of the elderly in India, especially those who do not come from privileged backgrounds, is indeed worrying. It must be remembered by both the State and families that the elderly are not a burden; their contribution to society throughout their active years must be acknowledged. What better way is there to do so than coming up with a policy that would provide free healthcare to those who brought up the youth of the nation? Young voters should think of their future and demand measures to this end.

Shilpa Choudhury,
Calcutta

Spread the wings

Sir — Just before the transfer of power, the president of the United States of America, Donald Trump, has weakened a century-old law protecting American wild bird species. This could lead to more birds dying after landing in oil pits or colliding with power lines or other such structures. The new administration must make it a priority to undo any decree endangering wildlife.

Jhumpa Sarkar,
Calcutta