Buddhist monuments at Ratnagiri. Pictures by Ashwinee Pati

Bhubaneswar, Nov. 1: The numerous ancient Buddhist monasteries and stupas located in the hillocks of Ratnagiri hold great significance both for religious reasons and from the tourism point of view. But, the major heritage site is slowly deterioration owing to natural factors. The historical monuments here need immediate attention.

Situated in the Jajpur district, the monasteries and stupas of Ratnagiri belong to a period between 5th century AD to 16th century AD. The Mahastupa, which is situated at the summit of the Assia hill, was built between 8th and 9th century. However, a thick layer of algae deposit has covered the structure.

The ancient sculptures, the Mahastupa houses, flaunt the blend of the Buddhist architecture and the expertise of Orissan craftsmen. Most of these lie detached in an open-air courtyard letting natural elements affect the carvings on the sculptures.

The same factors threaten preservation of the brick temples and the votive stupas, also situated on the Assia hillock. The 152 votive stupas housed together in a complex are an awe-inspiring ensemble of Buddhist structures since each differs in dimension and pattern. Though protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) they are not properly conserved. The carpet of wild grass that has grown around the structures has led to formation of cracks on them. Moreover, proper facilities are not to be seen for visitors around the heritage-cum-tourist site.

“Many researchers and tourists from other countries wish to visit the Buddhist sites in Ratnagiri. But, the spot has not been conserved appropriately. Since the entire site lies open under the sky, it needs regular cleaning by the experts. It does not seem like that has been done since quite some time,” said visitor Bandita Mohanty from Bhubaneswar who is pursuing a research on Buddhist monuments in Orissa.

The ASI officials said the site was regularly cleaned and conservatory steps are taken care of. “The grasses and algae develop during rains. But, we regularly clean the site. All the vegetation will be cleared very soon,” said A.K. Patel, superintending archaeologist, ASI, Bhubaneswar Circle.

The state tourism and culture department has also come up with various packages to attract tourists to this site. But, not much has been done to maintain the spot.