Riyadh, Aug. 28 (Reuters): Saudi Arabia’s grand mufti urged young people today to ignore calls to jihad from people representing “deviant principles”, the latest salvo in an anti-militant campaign by the kingdom’s religious establishment.
Riyadh, the world’s No. 1 oil exporter, is unnerved by the rapid advance in Iraq and Syria of Islamic State insurgents and fears this could radicalise some of its own citizens and eventually lead to attacks on the US-allied government.
The word “deviant” is usually used in official and religious Saudi circles to refer to the militant ideology followed by al-Qaida, of which Islamic State is an offshoot.
Sheikh Abdulaziz Al al-Sheikh, the highest religious authority in the country, this month described the creed of al-Qaida and Islamic State as Islam’s “enemy number one”, a message echoed in Friday sermons across the country.
Riyadh is among the main backers of mostly Sunni rebels, although not Islamic State, fighting President Bashar al-Assad of Syria. While Saudi clergy have backed the rebels’ campaign on the part of the Syrian people, they have said it is not a jihad for Saudis.
In 2003-06, Saudi al Qaida militants who had fought in Iraq and Afghanistan returned to the kingdom and assaulted foreign and government targets. Hundreds of them have since been sentenced to prison, including 23 yesterday.
In February, King Abdullah decreed long prison terms for anybody who travelled overseas to fight.
On Monday, Saudi authorities detained eight men they accused of helping others go to Syria to fight. Today, the daily Saudi Gazette reported that these included two imams of mosques in the small town of Tumair, north of Riyadh.
Saudi Arabia follows the Wahhabi school of Sunni Islam. The kingdom differs from the militants in its political doctrine.
In the past decade, Saudi authorities have imprisoned a small number of clerics who backed al Qaida, have sacked hundreds more for sermons seen as backing militant ideology and restricted the power to issue religious edicts to a few top clergy.
