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photo-article-logo Friday, 03 July 2026

France, Belgium and Netherlands report 3,700 excess deaths from record-breaking June heatwave

Deaths at home rose 91 per cent between June 22-28 compared to the previous week, while deaths in nursing homes and healthcare facilities also increased, the country's public health authority said in a bulletin

Reuters, AP Published 03.07.26, 07:32 PM
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A pharmacy sign displays a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius as temperatures rise in Paris during a second heatwave affecting a large part of France, June 19, 2026. (All images by Reuters)
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France, the Netherlands and Belgium have recorded 3,700 excess deaths during the June heatwave that sent temperatures soaring across Europe, with authorities warning that the numbers are preliminary and could rise.

Experts have said the heatwave, which lasted from about June 20-28, was the worst recorded in Europe, causing disruption to power generation, damaging infrastructure and overwhelming healthcare systems. The extreme heat was almost certainly driven by climate change, scientists said.

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A man carries water given to him by an NGO into his shack during a heatwave in Valencia, Spain, July 2, 2026.

There were 2,025 excess deaths recorded in France during the heatwave, with a particular increase in deaths among people aged over 45, French Health Minister Stephanie Rist told local television on Friday.

The new and still incomplete figures from Public Health France doubled its first preliminary estimate of at least 1,000 additional deaths that it gave last Sunday. That earlier estimate covered just three of the hottest days of extreme, deadly heat.

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Antonio Reina, a worker wears a heat-monitoring bracelet. A year after one of its street cleaners died during a heatwave, the city of Barcelona has begun to use heat-monitoring bracelets for its outdoor workers to help prevent heat-related incidents in Barcelona, Spain, July 1, 2026.

In Paris, funeral service directors have said they've struggled to find places to store bodies before burial or cremation, with some mortuaries saying they were full and having to turn bodies away.

The updated tally of deaths from Public Health France spans the week of June 22 to June 28, during which France saw its hottest-ever days and records shattered for peak daytime and nighttime temperatures in many cities and towns across the country. The heat also broke temperature records in many other parts of Europe.

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A woman with an umbrella walks at Plaza Puerta del Sol during a spring heatwave in Madrid, Spain, May 27, 2026.

Public Health France said it has counted 8,973 deaths so far for that week, cautioning that the number is still only partial. It said the preliminary total was 29 per cent more than the 6,948 deaths registered for the previous week of June 15 to June 21, when the heat wave started.

The difference between the two sets of figures - a total so far of 2,025 - is therefore considered to be additional deaths from one week to the next, from all causes and covering all age groups, it said.

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A person rests under mist sprayed from a public outdoor sprinkler in the city center during a heat wave in Vienna, Austria, June 30, 2026.

At the Paris-Saclay Hospital, patients suffering from heat exposure started arriving in a surge on June 20, Dr. Nicolas Gonzales, head of the emergency department, told The Associated Press.

He said they treated heat victims for heart attacks, dehydration, kidney malfunctions and other heat-related problems, from children to older people living alone.

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An employee at Orly International Funeral Home checks coffins as the facility reaches full capacity amid a heatwave that has caused about 1,000 excess deaths in France, in Orly, France, June 29, 2026.

Deaths at home rose 91 per cent between June 22-28 compared to the previous week, while deaths in nursing homes and healthcare facilities also increased, the country's public health authority said in a bulletin.

"Mortality will ... be higher than these initial figures suggest," the authority warned.

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Firefighters use water cannons to spray residents at Heroes Square to help them cool off during a severe heatwave in Budapest, Hungary, June 30, 2026.

'Unprecedented' mortality data 

In Belgium, the Health Ministry said on Thursday it had registered excess mortality of about 1,200 deaths between June 18 and June 29, adding that 530 of the deaths were among people aged 85 or older. People aged under 65 accounted for 180 of the excess deaths.

"Such excess mortality during a heatwave is unprecedented in our country," the ministry said in a statement.

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People enjoy as firefighters and police use water cannons to spray residents at Heroes Square to help them cool off during a severe heatwave in Budapest, Hungary, June 30, 2026.

Authorities in the Netherlands said the heatwave led to about 480 excess deaths, mainly among the over 80s. 

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