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regular-article-logo Wednesday, 02 April 2025

‘Birth centenary of a true colossus’: Jairam Ramesh pays tribute to Pokhran 1 architect Raja Ramanna

Dr Raja Ramanna, nuclear physicist and lover of western classical music, passed away in September last year

Our Web Desk Published 28.01.25, 10:46 AM
Jairam Ramesh

Jairam Ramesh File picture

Congress leader Jairam Ramesh on Tuesday paid rich tribute to the late nuclear scientist Dr. Raja Ramanna, who was born 100 years ago on on 28 January 1925.

“Today is the birth centenary of a true colossus. For four decades, Dr. Raja Ramanna was the foundational pillar of the country’s nuclear establishment. He was responsible for Pokhran-1 in May 1974 and for being the mentor of those responsible for Pokhran-2 in May 1998. Between 1978 and 1981, he gave new direction to the DRDO. While serving as Scientific Adviser, he personally laid the groundwork for the induction of APJ Abdul Kalam as Director of DRDL, Hyderabad to boost India’s missile development - a debt that Dr. Kalam has handsomely acknowledged in his memoir “Wings of Fire”,” Ramesh wrote on his X (formerly Twitter) handle.

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He called Dr Ramanna, who passed away on 24 September last year, “more than a distinguished nuclear physicist”.

“Like all great European physicists of the 20th century, Dr. Ramanna was steeped in Western classical music throughout his life and was a fine, professionally trained pianist. In his slim, circumspect, but yet hugely educative book published in March 1991 he writes: “..the title of my autobiography is borrowed from a series of musical works written in the nineteenth century by the great Hungarian pianist-composer Franz Liszt….Thus by calling my autobiography Years of Pilgrimage, I only show my appreciation to the great master.”

“He also writes that when he was nineteen he first met, in what was then called Mysore, the man who determined the course of his life thereafter. This was none other than Dr. Homi Bhabha, himself a fine artist and violinist (and pianist). Dr. Ramanna doesn’t say so but for sure they must have talked about music before getting on to the question of his higher studies in physics, which Dr. Bhabha facilitated in the UK a year later.

“After his retirement in January 1987, Dr. Ramanna built up the National Institute of Advanced Studies in Bengaluru and immersed himself in the study of Indian philosophy which had always interested him even as he was fascinated with Western classical music. His enduring contribution in this area is the English translation published in 1997 of the famous eleventh century Sanskrit Bhakti poem Mukundamala,” Ramesh added.

During January-November 1990, Dr. Ramanna was Minister of State of Defence in the V.P. Singh Govt. His parliamentary career was unique. He is the only person to be first elected to the Rajya Sabha in March 1990 from UP for a two-year term and later nominated to the Council of States by the President of India when I.K. Gujral was PM for a six-year term beginning August 1997.

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