The Centre on Monday informed the Supreme Court that a Russian woman, pitted in a bitter custody battle of her child with her estranged Indian husband, seems to have left the country with the minor via Nepal border and might have reached her country through Sharjah.

A bench of Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi called the situation "unacceptable" and observed "gross contempt of court".

"Her passport is seized. How could she get a duplicate passport? It could not have been possible without the help of some officials at the Russian Embassy. It is a gross contempt of court. It is unacceptable. We will be passing some harsh order and direct for issuing a Red Corner notice and then authorities will have to act," the bench said.

Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati, appearing for the Centre and Delhi Police, said the Ministry of External Affairs and the police officials were in touch with officials of the Indian embassy.

She said it came to the notice through IP address of emails that first she left with a minor to Nepal via Bihar and then took a flight to Sharjah and then to Russia.

"We are still investigating the matter and would like to ascertain a few other things before filing a status report," Bhati said.

The bench directed Delhi Police to file a comprehensive status report in a week.

On July 18, the Delhi police claimed in the top court that the Russian mother has not left the country, at least through legal means.

The father is fighting the custody battle for the child with the estranged Russian woman and alleged she wasn't complying with the court's order of custody of the minor.

The man claimed the whereabouts of the woman and his child were unknown.

On July 17, the top court directed senior Delhi Police officials to immediately trace a child and asked the Centre to issue a look out notice with regard to the woman and the minor to ensure she did not leave the country.

On Friday, a bench of Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi directed the Ministry of External Affairs and the police to also probe the alleged association of the Russian embassy officials with the woman and whether they helped her in moving out of the country on a different passport.

Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati, appearing for Delhi police, said the Russian embassy was cooperating with the investigation and informed that the woman came to its consular section on July 5 and left the embassy in an hour.

"We have issued Look Out Circular against the woman and her child and issued hue and cry notices across all police stations of the country. From the information we received from all international airports and ports, we can say she has not left the country with the child at least through legal means," Bhati informed the bench.

She said the woman was of very frugal means and has only Rs 160 in her bank account and the amount last withdrawn from her bank account was Rs 250.

The bench said, "This is a very precarious situation that she has just Rs 160 in her bank account. How is she sustaining herself and the child? The husband is not paying anything to her and even the court has not given anything to her." The top court asked the authorities to look at railway stations and verify from all the entry and exit points of the national capital region whether she has left the national capital to some other destination.

Bhati further said the Russian ambassador to India had informed them that on July 10, the woman's mother had called from Russia to say that she could not be traced or contacted and thereafter they had informed Delhi Police.

She said all necessary actions were being taken to trace the child and the mother and notices have been sent to all superintendent of police across the country.

"She may have travelled domestically but not left the country through legal means," she added.

The top court directed the authorities to seize her passport and inform all international airports and other ports within India, and the immigration authorities to ensure they did not leave the country.

The top court earlier directed the MEA officials to liaise with the relevant authorities in the Russian embassy and seek permission to enter into the residential premises of the diplomat, who was last seen in her company on July 4.

The bench previously remarked that in a "furious fight" between the husband and wife over the child, several speaking orders were passed by the court from time to time.

The top court on May 22, 2025 directed that the exclusive custody of the child was given to the mother for three days in a week on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday and for the remaining days, the child was directed to remain in the exclusive custody of his father.

The mother of the child is a Russian citizen, who has been residing in India since 2019, initially coming to India on an X-1 Visa, which expired subsequently.

However, during the pendency of the court proceedings, the top court directed the extension of the visa from time to time.

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