Hurricane Melissa made landfall in Jamaica on Tuesday with catastrophic winds and the potential for widespread flooding and landslides from the Category 5 storm, one of the strongest Atlantic hurricanes in history.
Desmond McKenzie, deputy chairman of Jamaica’s Disaster Risk Management Council, urged people to seek shelter and stay indoors as the storm with 295kmph winds crosses the island.
“Jamaica, this is not the time to be brave,” he said.
The streets in the capital, Kingston, remained largely empty as Melissa approached, save for the lone stray dog crossing puddles and a handful of people walking briskly under tree branches waving in a stiff wind.
The Jamaican government said it had done all it could to prepare as it warned of devastating damage from the strongest hurricane to hit the island since recordkeeping began 174 years ago.
“There is no infrastructure in the region that can withstand a Category 5,” Prime Minister Andrew Holness said. “The question now is the speed of recovery. That’s the challenge.”
Colin Bogle, a Mercy Corps worker sheltering in Portmore, Jamaica, said the storm had knocked out power. “Outside, trees are being violently tossed in the wind, and the noise is relentless. People are anxious and just trying to hold on until the storm passes,” he said.
Verona Sharma, who lives in St. Catherine Parish in southeast Jamaica, said the storm lifted a section of her roofing and her yard was filling up with water. She prepared for the hurricane by cutting down a tree hanging over her house, placing blocks on her metal roof and filling empty bottles and drums with clean water.
Massive wind damage is expected in Melissa’s core and Jamaica’s highest mountains could see gusts of up to 322kmph, said Michael Brennan, director of the US National Hurricane Centre in Miami.
“It’s going to be a very dangerous scenario,” he said, warning that there would be “total building failures”.
Melissa is the fifth most intense Atlantic basin hurricane on record by pressure and the strongest to make landfall since Hurricane Dorian in 2019, according to hurricane specialist and storm surge expert Michael Lowry.
It is “a worst-case scenario unfolding for Jamaica”, he said.
Landslides, fallen trees and numerous power outages were reported as Melissa came ashore, with officials in Jamaica cautioning that the cleanup and damage assessment could be slow. The storm is expected to slice diagonally across the island and head for Cuba.
Melissa made landfall in southwestern Jamaica near New Hope and was moving north-northeast at 15kmph, according to the National Hurricane Centre. The hurricane was centered about 40km southeast of Negril, Jamaica, and about 235km southwest of Guantánamo, Cuba.
A life-threatening storm surge of up to 13 feet is expected across southern Jamaica, with officials concerned about the impact on some hospitals along the coastline. Health minister Christopher Tufton said some patients were relocated from the ground floor to the second floor, “and (we) hope that will suffice for any surge that will take place.”
One man called a local radio station and said he urgently needed to help a woman in western Jamaica who had gone into labour as the storm prepared to make landfall. The show’s host pleaded with listeners to let the man know the safest hospital for the woman before an obstetrician called in to provide detailed directions on how to deliver a baby, if necessary.
McKenzie said the government was prepared for rescues immediately after the storm passes through: “We have boats, helicopters, you name it.”
The storm has already been blamed for seven deaths in the Caribbean, including three in Jamaica, three in Haiti and one in the Dominican Republic, where another person remains missing.
Necephor Mghendi, the International Red Cross’s regional head of delegation for the English- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean, said an estimated 1.5 million people in the storm’s path would be affected but “the entire population may feel the impact one way or the other”.
More than 240,000 customers were without power before landfall and about one-fourth of the telecommunications system was offline, said Darryl Vaz, transport and energy minister. He said crews would clean and run tests at the island’s two main international airports on Wednesday in hopes of receiving emergency relief flights as early as Thursday.
UN agencies and dozens of nonprofits had food, medicine and other essential supplies positioned as they awaited a distribution rush after the storm.
Matthew Samuda, Jamaica’s water and environment minister, said he had more than 50 generators available to deploy after the storm, but warned people to set aside clean water and use it sparingly.
“Every drop will count,” he said.
AP and New York Times News Service