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Since the syllabus on anthropology
has several segments, it is necessary to read at least some
basic books on each specific segment. Let me suggest some
basic reading: Indrani Basu Roy, Anthropology: The Study
of People; Stein Rowe, Physical Anthropology;
B. M. Das, Outlines of Physical Anthropology; R.M.
Sarkar, Fundamentals of Physical Anthropology; Miller
& Weitz, Introduction to Anthropology; L.P.Vidyarthi,
Applied Anthropology in India; Vidyarthi & Rai,
Tribal Culture in India; Majumdar & Madan, An
Introduction to Social Anthropology; M.N.Srinivas, Social
Structure and Caste & Other Essays; NCERT text-book
on Indian society; reports of the SC/ST and Social Welfare
Departments of the Government of India. One must remember
that for the second paper, in particular, conceptual clarity
is essential to score well.
Public administration
Public administration is another
popular choice. It is largely non-technical and can be offered
by students of both science and humanities/social science
streams. Another attraction of this subject is the common
ground it shares with many other subjects like commerce,
psychology, management, sociology and economics. The section
on Indian administration, planning and public expenditure
will help in the preparation of the general studies paper
as well.
Both the papers have two sections.
The first paper deals with administrative theory. The first
section addresses meaning, scope and significance of public
administration, theories of administration, structure of
public organisations, administrative behaviour, accountability
and control and administrative law.
Section B includes administrative
reforms, comparative public administration, development
administration, public policy, personnel administration
and financial administration. The second paper is on Indian
administration. Section A has the following units: evolution
of Indian administration, constitutional framework, union
government and administration, state government and administration,
district administration, local government, and public sector.
Units in section B are: public services, control of public
expenditure, administrative reforms etc.
Common sense and regular reading
of the newspapers will automatically help you to be prepared
for this subject.
Suggested reading list: Mohit
Bhattacharya, Public Administration: Structure, Process
& Behaviour; Henry, Public Administration &
Public Affairs; Nigro & Nigro, Modern Public
Administration; Sharma & Sadana, Public Administration:
Theory & Practice; Singh, Management Thought
and Thinkers; Terry & Franklin, Principles of
Management; S.P. Robbing, Organisation Behaviour;
Tyagi, Personnel Administration; Thavaraj, Financial
Administration in India; Jain, Administrative Law;
Arora, Comparative Public Administration; Madan,
Policy Making in Government; B.N.Puri, Administrative
History of India; D.D.Basu, An Introduction to the
Constitution of India; Awasthi, Central Administration;
Paranjape, Planning Commission; Laxmi Narayan, Principles
and Practice of Public enterprise Management; Sharma,
Law and Order Administration in India; Shukla, State
Administration; Khera, District Administration etc.
Political science is a major subject,
and continues to be offered by many students. It has the
advantage of sharing a lot of common ground with the paper
on general studies. This subject is also offered by those
who did not read it earlier. It may also prepare you for
the essay paper, where it is not uncommon to be asked to
write an essay on Indian polity. The full title of the paper
is political science and international relations.
Sample Test
Paper
Anthropology
Short Notes (200 words).
1. Ecological anthropology. 2. Problems of dating prehistoric
archaeology. 3. Anthropology of sports. 4. Longitudinal
growth. 5. Role of the anthropologist as an administrator
Essay-type. 1. Examine
family both as a social group and as an institution. Describe
the functions of family and household, indicating therein
the recent changes. 2. Define religion in anthropological
perspective. Bring out the impact of Christianity on the
converted and non-converted tribal groups of India.
Public administration
Short Notes. 1. A theory
of public administration means in our time a theory of politics
also. 2. A major problem with comparative public administration
is that it has been behavioural. 3. ?The Indian Constitution
is a bag of borrowed materials?. 4. ?The most important
feature of the second generation panchayats is their change
from local developmental organisations to local political
institutions?.
Essay-type. 1. Describe
the methods by which the Public Accounts Committee and the
Estimates Committee control administration. 2. Critically
review the relationship between the district magistrate
and the superintendent of police in the field of law and
order management in a district.
Subhas Chakraborty teaches history at Presidency College,
Calcutta, and is also the course coordinator of the IAS training
centre at the college |