The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has turned down a proposal from banks providing rescue loans to US-64 to classify the credit as general purpose loans.
Instead, they will now be treated as loans against shares. Sources close to the central bank said the request for exemptions was denied after the equity
exposure of all banks participating in the bailout plan were examined.
The scrutiny convinced the RBI top-brass that banks investing in the revival of UTI’s flagship scheme would retain their exposure within 5 per cent of their incremental deposits.
“We examined whether the assistance would push up banks’ equity exposure surpassing the limit and found that it will be well within this cap. Therefore, there is no need for us to give them an exemption or to classify these loans separately,” the sources said.
Figures available for the previous financial year (2000-01) show that public sector banks that account for the bulk of advances and deposits pumped in 0.49 per cent in equity, down from 0.53 per cent in 1999-2000. On the other hand, the entire banking sector invested 1.76 per cent of its total advances in stocks.
The RBI move is likely to come as a disappointment to banks which had feared an increase in equity exposure because of the investments made in the rescue package for UTI’s crisis-racked fund.
They had, therefore, approached the central bank, asking it not to classify the loans to the mutual fund major as exposure to the capital market.
A consortium of banks has indicated its willingness to lend a beleaguered Unit Trust of India around Rs 3,000 crore, of which State Bank of India alone has made a commitment of Rs 1,500 crore.
Despite the promises, sources said the disbursements will ultimately hinge on the requirements put forward.
Senior officials of UTI said though they have tied up the lines of credit with several nationalised banks, they expect to tide over their present cash crunch without actually borrowing from them. One reason for this is that US-64 has not been buffeted by the wave of redemptions feared when the scheme opened to partial repurchases this month.
The reluctance of investors to encash 10,000 units each at a face value of Rs 10 has given the UTI brass time for a much-needed repair job.
Early this year, the RBI had stipulated that the 5 per cent ceiling on investments in shares will apply to total exposure of a bank to stock markets in all forms. It will cover direct investments in equity shares, convertible debentures and units of equity oriented mutual funds, advances against shares and debentures, and guarantees issued on behalf of brokers.
According to the RBI, the 5 per cent ceiling will be computed in relation to the total advances (including commercial paper) as on March 31, of the previous year as against total outstanding domestic credit as on March 31 of the previous year under the earlier guidelines.