India is weighing the option of granting refugee status to the teenage Buddhist leader who escaped from a Tibet monastery as China flashed a warning against giving him political asylum.
In Dharamshala, an official in the Dalai Lama’s administration said the process of registering Urgyen Trinley Dorje — the spiritual head, or Karmapa, of the Kagyu sect — under the foreigner’s Act ‘‘will begin shortly’’. The Indian government issues certificates to all Tibetan refugees. Even the Dalai Lama has one.
Officially, Delhi is treading cautiously as the Karmapa’s flight and its fallout could have a bearing on the fragile relations with Beijing. In private, however, senior officials said the Karmapa would be treated as another ‘‘Tibetan refugee’’. Though this will tantamount to granting him political asylum, Delhi is not willing to describe it as such.
Officials said that ‘‘the Karmapa will have to make an application for seeking refugee status in India’’. However, the application is just part of the formality and a decision is already believed to have been taken to treat him like other Tibetans refugees, who number around 1.3 lakh.
Breaking its silence, China today issued a veiled threat that if India grants asylum to the Karmapa, it would amount to a violation of the ‘‘five principles of peaceful co-existence’’ to which both countries are signatories.
“China and India have stated in explicit terms that they will develop and improve bilateral relations and on relevant issues, the Indian side has made commitments. We hope India will strictly observe its commitments so as to further improve and develop relations,’’ agency reports quoted Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Zhu Bangzao as saying.
The official argued that ‘‘India has said in explicit terms that it recognises Tibet as an inalienable part of Chinese territory and that the Dalai Lama cannot engage in political activities in India. I think it is well aware of this’’.
India is tiptoeing on the tricky diplomatic terrain as any wrong step could upset the delicate balance with China. Though the Karmapa is likely to be accorded refugee status, officials here are trying to treat the issue as a religious rather than a political one.
‘‘He is a revered figure among Tibetan Buddhists and it’s a religious matter on which we have nothing to say,’’ an official said. But, he added, ‘‘his status as refugee almost comes automatically’’.
India is trying to balance itself on the tightrope by arguing that refugees from all countries, and not just Tibet, have sought shelter here. At the same time, by terming the issue ‘‘religious’’, Delhi wants to assure Beijing that the Karmapa would not be allowed political rights.
The Dalai Lama’s administration, while refusing to ask for
asylum ‘‘at this juncture’’, has left the final decision to the Indian government.
Speaking after a meeting of the Kashag (Cabinet), religious affairs minister Tashi Wangdi said: ‘‘The government of India is well aware of the situation as it exists now and it is up to it to take a decision.”
Stating that the government-in-exile will not seek political asylum for the Buddhist leader, Wangdi said: ‘‘The actual request has to be made by the Karmapa himself. We can’t do it until we know the details of the circumstances that made him leave Tibet.’’.
The Karmapa, who is recuperating from his eight-day Himalayan trek, is yet to disclose his plans but the Tibetan top brass attending to him feels that he intends staying back in India. Though the Dalai Lama’s officials are tightlipped on his whereabouts, the teenager is believed to be staying at the Gyoto Ranpoche temple, 15 km from Dharamshala.
That the Karmapa — recognised by both China and the Dalai Lama — fled on his own accord has made India’s task easier. By recognising his status as the heir to Rumtek monastery — the Kagyu’s headquarters-in-exile — Delhi can tell Beijing that it is toeing its line on who should get the Black Crown. Amid the controversy, a third contender surfaced today and staked his claim on the Rumtek throne.
As the Tibetan administration pondered over what forced the Karmapa to escape, officials insisted that despite the allegations of persecution by Chinese authorities, the Dalai Lama’s ‘‘middle path’’ — of working out a solution within the framework of Tibet as a part of China — should not be renounced.
‘‘Though the situation (in Tibet) is getting worse in terms of human rights violations,’’ Wangdi said, ‘‘these are symptoms of a larger problem. The problem has to be tackled, not the symptoms. From the Chinese point of view, His Holiness is the best person they can have at the helm of affairs for any negotiated settlement.’’